Bank of England nationalised - Queen owns no shares?
Tony Gosling
tony at cultureshop.org.uk
Wed Jun 13 22:19:36 BST 2012
A more recent and very different view ;-)
Investigating the Bank of England Nominees Limited
The following article by Alistair McConnachie
appeared in the October 2011 issue of Prosperity.
http://www.911forum.org.uk/board/viewtopic.php?p=161294#161294
http://prosperityuk.com/2011/10/investigating-the-bank-of-england-nominees-limited/
Occasionally we encounter people who refuse to
believe the fact that the Bank of England is a
fully, publicly-owned national institution, and
has been since it was nationalised in 1946(1)
They will point to something called the Bank of
England Nominees Limited (BOEN) to allege that
there is a secret company attached to the Bank,
into which a flow of hidden profits is presumably
being directed for the enrichment of a select
few. Their sources are usually unreferenced conspiracy websites.
If our reform is to gain traction, it is
important that we are neither distracted by
misinformation nor labour under misapprehensions about normality.
The Bank of England is Publicly-Owned
The Bank of England is wholly owned by the
British government meaning its profits go into
the public purse at the Treasury. This is a plain
fact and people who do not accept this are not
being serious about our reform. See the statement
on the Banks website where it states:
As a public organisation, wholly-owned by
Government, and with a significant public policy
role, the Bank is accountable to Parliament. The
Banks Annual Report and Accounts are laid before
Parliament each year before they are made
available publicly. The principal means of
accountability for the Bank is via the House of Commons Treasury Committee.(2)
What is the Bank of England Nominees Limited?
The Bank of England Nominees is a wholly-owned,
non-trading subsidiary of the Bank of England,
with 2 ordinary shares valued at £1 each, as the
latest Bank of England Annual Report(3) states.
A reply from Ben Norman, the Deputy Secretary of
the Bank, to an enquirer Mr E Danielyan, dated 5 March 2010 explains:
BOEN acts as a nominee company to hold securities
on behalf of certain customers. It is a private
limited company, incorporated in England and
Wales in 1977, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Bank. The shareholders are the Bank and
John Footman, who holds his share as nominee on
behalf of the Bank. The directors are John Footman and Andrew Bailey.(4)
Both John Footman(5) and Andrew Bailey(6) are
employees of the Bank and their biographies are on the Banks website.
What is the Purpose of BOEN?
As the following written answer from the Commons
Hansard from 21 April 1977(7) states, it is
intended to hold shares on behalf of Heads of State and certain others.
Shareholdings (Disclosure)
HC Deb 21 April 1977 vol 930 cc151-2W 151W
Mr. Blenkinsop asked the Secretary of State for
Trade whether he has granted any exemptions under
Section 27(9) of the Companies Act 1976; and if he will make a statement.
Mr. Clinton Davis The Secretary of State has
granted one exemption under Section 27(9) of the
Companies Act 1976 in favour of Bank of England
Nominees Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Bank of England. Bank of England Nominees Ltd.
have given a number of undertakings about the use
to be made of the exemption. They will hold
securities as nominee only on behalf of Heads of
State and their immediate family, Governments,
official bodies controlled or closely related to
Governments, and international organisations
formed by Governments or official bodies. They
will in turn seek certain assurances from anyone
in the eligible categories who wishes them to
hold the securities as that persons nominee.
These assurances are to cover (a) the fact that
the person is the beneficial owner of the
securities to be held by Bank of England Nominees
Ltd.; (b) that the beneficial owner will not use
his interest in any securities held by Bank of
England Nominees Ltd. to influence the affairs of
the company in which shares are held except as
shareholders in general meetings of that company;
(c) that the beneficial owner is aware of his
overriding obligation, under Section 33 of the
Companies Act 1967 as amended, to disclose his
interest to the company in which shares are held
if he is interested in 5 per cent. or more of
that companys share capital. 152W
Bank of England Nominees Ltd. has also undertaken
to make a report annually to the Secretary of
State for Trade of the identity of those for whom
it holds securities, and, provided that it holds
securities for two or more people, the total
value of the securities held. The contents of
such reports are to be confidential to the Secretary of State.
BOEN No Longer Allowed Disclosure Exemptions
It is important to note, however, that BOEN is
no longer exempt from company law disclosure
requirements, as the following written answer
from the Lords Hansard on 26 April 2011( makes clear.
This must mean that BOEN is no longer granted an
exemption under Sec 796 of the Companies Act 2006
to the notification provisions required by Sec
793 which it has been previously, according to Ben Norman above.
Bank of England Questions Asked by Lord Myners
To ask Her Majestys Government when the accounts
of Bank of England Nominees Limited were last
published; when they will next be published; and
whether they intend to review whether the company
should remain exempt from company law disclosure requirements.[HL8302]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State,
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
(Baroness Wilcox): The most recent accounts of
Bank of England Nominees Limited are available
via the Companies House website and were
published on 14 June 2010. It can be seen from
these accounts that the company is currently
dormant. The company is due to publish its next
set of accounts by 30 November this year. The
company is no longer exempt from company law
disclosure requirements and currently no other
persons are exempt from these requirements.
Asked by Lord Myners
To ask Her Majestys Government when the accounts
of Bank of England Asset Purchases Facility Fund
Limited will be published; whether these accounts
will take into account an indemnity from HM
Treasury; and whether the accounts of the company
are exempt from any company law disclosure requirements.[HL8303]
The Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Lord
Sassoon): The Bank of England will publish
accounts for the asset purchase facility (APF)
for the year ended February 2011 before the
Summer Parliamentary Recess. The amount due to or
from HM Treasury under its indemnity to the Bank
will be identified. The accounts are not exempt
from any company law disclosure requirements. 12
Asked by Lord Myners
To ask Her Majestys Government whether the
accounts of the Bank of England, Bank of England
Nominees Limited and the Bank of England Asset
Purchase Facility Fund Limited are all audited by
the same firm of public accountants.[HL8310]
Lord Sassoon: KPMG are the external auditors for
the Bank of England and the Bank of England Asset
Purchases Facility Fund Limited. As a dormant
company, Bank of England Nominees Limited is not
required under the Companies Act 2006 to appoint an external auditor.
The BOEN Company Accounts for 2010 can be viewed
online.(9) These Accounts state that, There has
been no income or expenditure on the part of the
Company since its incorporation and accordingly
no profit and loss account is submitted. (p.2) It has Net Assets of £2. (p.4)
In Summary
As stated in Hansard, above, BOEN is a company
set up with the intention of holding shares
confidentially on behalf of Heads of State and certain others.
That is to say, presumably, HM the Queen and her
immediate family and certain governmental bodies.
Presumably the thinking here is that if those
people were to buy them through normal means,
then they would be visible to staff at share
dealing companies and would regularly be leaked.
This could, possibly, raise various
security-related matters, and it could also,
possibly, raise various rumours about matters
related to the economy and the health, or otherwise, of certain companies.
In any case, BOEN is presently dormant, and is no
longer exempt from company law disclosure requirements.
Imagining strange goings-on at BOEN is a complete distraction from reality.
The truth, as with most things, is quite prosaic.
(1) Bank of England Act 1946,
http://www.legislation.gov.uk
(2) Bank of England, The Banks Relationship with Parliament,
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/parliament/index.htm
(3) Bank of England, Annual Report 2011, p.69,
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/annualreport/2011/2011full.pdf
(4) This letter can be viewed in full and downloaded at
http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/28738/response/74019/attach/2/D.pdf
(5) Bank of England, John Footman Executive
Director, Central Services and Secretary of the Bank,
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/biographies/footman.htm
(6) Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, Executive
Director, Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) Deputy CEO designate,
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/biographies/bailey.htm
(7) Hansard, 21 April 1977, Written Answers,
http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1977/apr/21/shareholdings-disclosure
(8) Hansard, 26 April 2011, Written Answers,
http://services.parliament.uk/hansard/Lords/bydate/20110426/writtenanswers/part021.html
(9)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/56089866/BANK-OF-ENGLAND-NOMINEES-LIMITED-Company-accounts-from-Level-Business
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"The maintenance of secrets acts like a psychic
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Fear not therefore: for there is nothing covered
that shall not be revealed; and nothing hid that
shall not be made known. What I tell you in
darkness, that speak ye in the light and what ye
hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops. Matthew 10:26-27
Die Pride and Envie; Flesh, take the poor's advice.
Covetousnesse be gon: Come, Truth and Love arise.
Patience take the Crown; throw Anger out of dores:
Cast out Hypocrisie and Lust, which follows whores:
Then England sit in rest; Thy sorrows will have end;
Thy Sons will live in peace, and each will be a friend.
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