Digital Commons - Pirate Bay Facebook Microsoft full article
Tony Gosling
tony at cultureshop.org.uk
Thu Dec 19 20:17:25 GMT 2013
Paul,
How come now one did this ? Its been legally
obvious since the Guardian Snowden stories in June 96/7/8)
Anyhow, I grew tired of words, words, words. I
acted. Can you get this to the network and start
thinking about the millions who could take it up
? Put Microsoft on the rack if not actually bust them.
Kevin
<http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240210455/UK-citizen-sues-Microsoft-over-Prism-private-data-leak-to-NSA>http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240210455/UK-citizen-sues-Microsoft-over-Prism-private-data-leak-to-NSA
UK citizen sues Microsoft over Prism private data leak to NSA
Fiona OCleirigh
Thursday 05 December 2013 11:09
A British citizen's UK court action will test the
legal right of Microsoft to disclose private data
on UK citizens to the US electronic spying
organisation, the National Security Agency (NSA).
The case will shine a light on the legality of
top secret US court orders which require US
technology companies to disclose details of
foreign users private communications.
Kevin Cahill, a British journalist, has brought
the case in the Lord Mayors and City of London
County Court. The case centres on Cahill's belief
that Microsoft breached the security of his email account.
Cahill argues that, by obeying orders that are
legally binding only in the United States,
Microsoft has contravened British law the Data Protection Act in particular.
The action follows revelations by former US
intelligence contractor and whistleblower, Edward
Snowden. Snowden revealed that the NSA had been
collecting metadata about email and other
communications from Microsoft since 2007, under
its controversial Prism interception programme.
The case will raise questions over the
jurisdiction of secret orders made by the US
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court against
US technology companies operating in the UK.
The other service providers named in the Snowden
documents as contributors to the Prism programme
are Yahoo, Google, Facebook, PalTalk, AOL, Skype, YouTube and Apple.
Technology companies shed light on government data requests
Earlier this year, Facebook published a Global
Government Requests Report that lists the number
of requests made by governments for data from the company.
In the first six months of this year, the US
government made between 11,000 and 12,000
requests to Facebook, covering the records of
between 20,000 to 21,000 users. Some 79% of
requests which relate to either criminal or
national security matters were granted.
A Facebook web page titled Information for Law
Enforcement Authorities states that, for
international requests: We disclose account
records solely in accordance with our terms of service and applicable law.
In an official blog post dated 7 June 2013,
Google denied having heard of the US Prism
surveillance programme until the previous day and
appealed for greater transparency. Companies are
not permitted under US law to disclose details of
requests made by the NSA under the Foreign Intelligence Services Act (FISA).
First, we have not joined any program that would
give the U.S. government or any other
government direct access to our servers, the website stated.
Second, we provide user data to governments only in accordance with the law.
Far-reaching consequences
Human rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson QC said
the action could have far-reaching consequences
for Microsoft and other service providers, if it succeeds.
"Microsoft allegedly betrayed its customers by
providing their personal information, without
their consent, to the NSA," said Robertson.
"This would constitute a serious breach of the
British Data Protection Act, by an American
company putting its allegiance to America above
its legal duties to its British customers."
Documents leaked by Snowden reveal that Microsoft
assisted the NSA to circumvent the encryption on
the Outlook.com email portal, including Microsofts popular Hotmail service.
The company also made it easier for the NSA to
monitor its cloud storage service, Skydrive,
which has over 250 million users worldwide, and
its Skype telephone and video service.
A Microsoft spokesman told Computer Weekly: We
have been notified of an action being filed, and
will be responding to it in due course. It would
be inappropriate to comment further on the details of an active legal case."
Facebook and Google named
Cahill is seeking damages of £1,000 under the
Data Protection Act. He has requested that the
county court order Microsoft to reveal the
contents of the orders made under the US Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).
He has brought additional actions against
Facebook and Google in the UK and their named UK
directors. Facebook and Google declined to
comment on Cahill's claims brought against them.
Invasion of privacy
Robertson said breaches of the Data Protection
Act should be treated as seriously as the News of the Worldphone hacking case.
"The invasion of privacy, by deliberately
declining to obtain a customers consent before
exposing their personal details to another,
deserves to be compensated on the same basis as
obtaining personal data by hacking mobile telephones, Robertson said.
John Hemming, MP for Birmingham Yardley and an IT
specialist with expertise in cryptography, supports Robertsons view.
I have looked at this issue in some depth and,
notwithstanding the fact that they have avoided
the question, I do think it is quite clear that
US companies may well have broken UK law, and UK
law does take precedence in the UK courts, so
that would cost them a lot of money, he said.
Concerns over Parliamentary data
The case has also raised concerns over the
security of British parliamentary data, due to
plans to use cloud services from Microsoft.
Parliament proposes to use the cloud for its
records in the future. Im not sure it is right
for us to give our data to a company that is
controlled by FISA courts in the USA, said Hemming.
In principle, the NSA has greater freedom to
monitor the communications of overseas citizens than US citizens.
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)
court ruled that the NSA was required to separate
American communications from foreign traffic or
breach the US Constitutions fourth amendment in October 2011.
The NSAs Special Source Operations division
refunds Microsoft and other data providers for
complying with Prism surveillance orders. Prism
costs the NSA $20 million per year.
EC seeks data controls
Following Snowdens revelations, theEuropean
Commission (EC) has threatened to freeze
data-sharing arrangements with America, if it
does not comply with European law.
The EC has demanded that redress in US courts be
accessible to EU citizens whose rights have been infringed.
Robertson said Cahill was right to bring the case
in light of the US governments agreements with
technology companies to harvest data from the internet.
Customers whose data has been unlawfully
transferred should sue them for breach of
contract and breach of confidence," Robertson said.
Microsoft had sought permission from the courts
to reveal the contents of the orders it received
under FISA, the Guardian reported in June 2013.
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