Demo at ideological vandalism as Newport Chartist mural demolished
Tony Gosling
tony at cultureshop.org.uk
Thu Oct 3 22:01:15 BST 2013
Ideological vandalism under police protection in
Newport, Gwent today - Demo pix as Chartist mural
is demolished
<https://www.facebook.com/http://t.co/HpP2dt2mij>http://t.co/HpP2dt2mij
In Pictures: Newport Chartist mural to come down
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-17276428
Demonstration as Newport Chartist mural demolished
http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10715541.Newport_Chartist_mural_being_demolished/
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The Newport Rising
On 34 November 1839, Frost led a Chartist march
on the Westgate Hotel in Newport. The rationale
for the set piece confrontation remains opaque,
although it may have its origins in Frost's
ambivalence towards the more violent attitudes of
some of the Chartists, and the personal animus he
bore towards some of the Newport establishment
who were ensconced in the hotel along with sixty
armed soldiers. The Chartist movement in south
east Wales was chaotic in this period, after the
arrest of Henry Vincent a leading agitator, who
was imprisoned nearby in Monmouth gaol and the
feelings of the workers were running extremely
high, too high for Frost to reason with and
control. One of his contemporaries, William Price
described Frost's stance at the time of the
Newport Rising as being akin to "putting a sword
in my hand and a rope around my neck."
The march, which had been gathering momentum over
the course of the whole weekend as Frost and his
associates led the protestors down from the
valley towns above Newport, numbered some 3,000
when it entered the town. According to the plan,
three columns from three directions were to march
upon Newport and take the town before dawn. The
contingent starting from Blackwood was commanded
by Frost, the detachment coming from Nantyglo by
Williams and the main body of Pontypool by Jones.
The three columns were to meet at Risca, but this
did not come to pass; owing to a storm raging in
the night, all of them arrived late, and the
worst trouble was that the delay gave the Newport
authorities ample time to get wind of what was
afoot and make ready to confront the coming armed
Chartists. Special constables were sworn in
hastily, the known Chartists of Newport were
arrested and shut up in the Westgate Hotel where
the mayor held thirty soldiers in reserve. The
Chartist troops led by Frost, proceeding to the
hotel at 9:30 am and demanding the surrender of
the Chartist prisoners, advanced to the door.
When the soldiers posted in the hotel started
firing, ten to fifteen Charists died instantly,
about fifty were wounded. The bloody event was
over in twenty minutes. The Chartists miners were
in a very bad strategic position, and the firing
took them by surprise. When they withdrew, they
met the contingent of Williams and outside the
town, the column of Jones. The times estimated
that the strength of the Chartists army at 8,000 and Gammage at 20,000.
Overall the battle of the Westgate lasted only
about 25 minutes, but at its close some 22 people
lay dead or dying and upwards of 50 had been
injured. An eyewitness report spoke of one man,
wounded with gunshot, lying on the ground,
pleading for help until he died an hour later.
Bullet holes remain in the masonry of the hotel entrance porch to this day.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frost_(Chartist)#The_Newport_Rising
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