[Diggers350] Michael Hudson: Were the Biblical Prophets Anti-Semitic?
Tony Gosling
tony at cultureshop.org.uk
Sat Nov 25 01:32:47 GMT 2023
Were the Biblical Prophets Anti-Semitic?
Were the prophets self-loathing Jews? Are those
who criticize todays right-wing politicians
abolishing the lands courts of justice, urging
the mass murder of civilians and destroying an
entire societys infrastructure anti-Semites?
By Michael Friday, November 17, 2023 Articles and
forgive them their debts, Middle East Permalink
https://michael-hudson.com/2023/11/were-the-biblical-prophets-anti-semitic/
If the prophets of ancient Israel such as Isaiah,
Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Malachi and Amos were alive
today, Benjamin Netanyahu would accuse them of
anti-Semitism for daring to describe his
government as a travesty of what the Mosaic
covenant was all about. A common thread running
throughout the Jewish Bible Christianitys Old
Testament was to criticize kings, the wealthy
and corrupt courts for violating the Mosaic
commandments to create a fair and equitable
society protecting the poor from the economic
oppression of debt bondage, and loss of their
land. If the prophets were summoned to give
judgment today, it is Netanyahus right-wing
Likud Party and the steeply unequal economy of
Israel that would be condemned as violating the
most basic laws of Biblical Judaism.
Prophet after prophet described the Lord as being
so displeased with Israel on so many occasions
for deviating from his commandments that he
withdrew his protection and condemned the land to
which Moses had led his followers to be conquered
as punishment. The Biblical prophets attributed
Israels defeat by Sargon in 722 BC to the Lords
punishment for its falling away from the covenant
the Lord had offered. Israels punishment fit the
crime: Just as its wealthy creditor elite had
dispossessed their brethren from the land, so the
ten tribes of Israel were deported to Mesopotamia
and Media, and Judahs size was reduced to only
the region surrounding Jerusalem.
Ezekiel, the great prophet of the Exile, was
taken to Babylonia in 597 BC as a military
hostage. He became the leading influence on Ezra
and the priestly school that edited the Torahs
early sources into a version that was finalized
when the Jews returned from Babylon and wrote the
Babylonian concepts of economic justice into the
Mosaic Holiness Code. In an apocalyptic tone
Ezekiel 7 announces: The word of the Lord came
to me:
The end is now upon you and I will
unleash my anger against you. I will judge you
according to your conduct and repay you for all
your detestable practices, citing the
polarization of wealth by the wealthiest Jews,
corrupting the law courts and violating the original covenant with the Lord.
Were the prophets self-loathing Jews? Are those
who criticize todays right-wing politicians
abolishing the lands courts of justice, urging
the mass murder of civilians and destroying an
entire societys infrastructure anti-Semites?
Does commenting that October 7th did not occur
in a vacuum, as UN Secretary General Antonio
Guterres did even indeed after characterizing
it as an atrocity make one an anti-Semite?
What I find most amazing is that no religious
scholars are pointing out that Netanyahus claim
to be following a Biblical covenant as his excuse
for committing genocide to seize Palestinian land
and destroy its existing population is a travesty
of what actually is written in the Bible.
Emacs!
By a sleight-of-hand like that of a stage
magician trying to distract the audiences
attention from what really is happening,
Netanyahu has evoked what he claims to be a
Biblical excuse for Israeli genocide. But what he
pretends to be a covenant in the tradition of
Moses is a vicious demand by the judge and grey
eminence Samuel telling Saul, the general whom he
hopes to make king: Now go and smite Amalek [an
enemy of Israel], and totally destroy everything
that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to
death men and women, children and infants, cattle
and sheep, camels and donkeys (1 Samuel 15:3).
These were not the Lords own words, and Samuel
was no Moses. And there was no blanket promise to
back the Jews regardless of their behavior. And
indeed, in following Samuels demand for conquest
as a means of making Saul popular enough to be
made king Saul broke the Lords commandments
about proper religious ceremonial and dietary
behavior. One would have no idea from Netanyahus
celebration of the compact between Samuel and
Saul to become popular by military conquest.
Sauls misbehavior led Samuel himself to rebuke
him, telling him that the Lord had decided that
another man must be found to be king of Israel.
It was not the Lord offering that command to
destroy Amalek, but a prophet anxious to place a
king on the throne. Invocation of such a command
is prima facie evidence of an intention to commit
genocide. But that seemed less important to
Netanyahu than pandering to the desire for
revenge amongst Israelis. Netanyahu makes no
mention of the fact that Saul disobeyed the
Lords commandments and the Lord rejected him as
king. Nor does Likud acknowledge the context, a
few chapters earlier in I Samuel 12:15,
describing the corrupt rule of judges and
Samuels warning that if you do not obey the
Lord, and if you rebel against his commands, his
hand will be against you. The Lords warning
that if you persist in doing evil, both you and
your king will be swept away should have rung loudly for Netanyahu.
The Jewish Bible is remarkable in criticizing the
kings who ruled Judah and Israel. It is in fact a
long narrative of social revolution, in which
religious leaders sought often successfully
to check the power of a selfish and aggressive
oligarchy that was denounced again and again for
its greed in impoverishing the poor, taking their
land and reducing them to debt bondage. (My book
and forgive them their debts [Dresden 2018]
describes this history.) The Jewish kings,
wealthy families and corrupt courts led the Lord
repeatedly to abandon them in the face of
Assyria, Babylon and lesser opponents when they
lapsed into selfish and oppressive behavior.
What was the covenant at Horeb near Mount Sinai?
Simply put, the Lord gave Moses the Ten
Commandments, which had a moral focus on economic
justice, and made a bargain binding all future
Jews to obey these commandments (Exodus 19-23 and
Deuteronomy 5:2 and 28:43). From the very
beginning the Lord threatened to punish the Jews
if they broke this covenant. The prophets are
quoted as citing the many ways in which succeeding generations broke it.
Reference to that context of fair rule was the
role of a prophet (both ancient and modern): to
awaken the people and to be despised by those
in power, especially by oppressive oligarchies.
Judea, in accordance with the commandments, was
supposed to provide mutual aid and protect the
poor, not let creditors take the land for themselves.
So Judea lost battles to foreigners, whom the
prophets described as used by the Lord as his
instrument to punish the Jews for their
transgression against the economic and other
moral laws that the Lord had laid down. Does one
doubt that todays greater Israel [the land over
which it exerts total control, including Gaza,
the West Bank and East Jerusalem] is economically
polarized and unequal both financially and in terms of human rights?
Deuteronomy 28:21-25 warns that if the Jews fail
to obey the Lords commandments, The Lord will
plague you with diseases until he has destroyed
you from the land you are entering to possess,
and will cause you to be defeated before your
enemies. Deuteronomy then (29:24-25) reminds the
Jews that if the Lord does to them as he had done
to Sodom and Gomorrah, Admath and Zeboiim, It is
because this people abandoned the covenant of the
Lord, the God of their fathers, the covenant he
made with them when he brought them out of Egypt.
The prophets described what obeying the covenant
meant. Isaiah 5:3 and 8 cited economic inequality
as the greatest woe, blaming the elders and
leaders for taking plunder from the poor into
your houses. He declaimed: Woe to you who add
house to house and join field to field, till no
space is left alone in the land. That is exactly
the fate that is befalling the Palestinians
driven off their land by todays Israel as a settler state.
Isaiah 10:1-3 declaims: Woe to those who make
unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive
decrees, to deprive the poor of their rights and
rob my oppressed people of justice, making widows
their prey and robbing the fatherless. What will
you do on the day of reckoning, when disaster
comes from afar? And in 29:13-15: The Lord
says: These people come to me with their mouth
and honor me with their lips, but their hearts
are far from me. Their worship of me is made up
only of rules taught by men.
Woe to those who
go to great depths to hide their plans from the Lord.
Sound familiar? Isaiah 48:1 and 8 says, Listen,
O house of Jacob, you who are called by the name
of Israel
and invoke the God of Israel but
not in truth or righteousness.
Well I know how
treacherous you are; you were called a rebel from birth.
The next prophet, Jeremiah 2, accuses Israel of
abandoning the Lord and thus breaking the
covenant, bringing disaster upon itself with its
wickedness and backsliding and becoming a
corrupt, wild vine. Calling Israel unfaithful
(3:8 and 20-21) the Lord gave faithless Israel
her certificate of divorce and sent her away,
and Judah was just as bad. The Lord again
threatened (17:3-4): Through your own fault you
will lose the inheritance I gave you
for you
have kindled my anger and it will burn forever.
In a move that has failed to shock or dismay
conservative Christians, the United States has
become modern Israels protector and lord, while
Israels economy (like that of the United States)
is polarizing along the same lines that the
Biblical prophets denounced, such as when Ezekiel
7 and 16 repeated the Lords anger at unfaithful
Jerusalem, saying metaphorically (16:13) that
you trusted in your beauty and used your fame to
become a prostitute, not heeding the poor and
needy. And in 34:2: Woe to the shepherds of
Israel who only take care of themselves but plunder their flock.
Amos 2 accuses Israel of numerous sins: They
sell the righteous for silver, and
trample on
the heads of the poor
and deny justice to the
oppressed. And Micah 7:3 declaims: Woe to those
who plan inequity, to those who plot evil on
their beds
because it is in their power to do
it.
Therefore, the Lord said, I am planning
disaster against this people, from which you
cannot save yourselves when the wealthy join up
as the ruler demands gifts, the judge accepts
bribes, the powerful dictate what they desire they all conspire together.
Todays modern Zionism is at odds with the Jewish
Bible. That is understandable given that its
ideology comes from a very secular group despite
its recent takeover by self-identified orthodox
Jews. The rhetoric used by Netanyahu is a
travesty when one notes how the Jewish Bible
proclaimed that wealth and property were to be
distributed equitably, not concentrated in the
hands of an oligarchy. Exodus 23:1 and 9 give the
following insight into how aliens the
Palestinians of their day were to be treated:
Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong, but
lay down the law of justice and mercy: Do not
oppress an alien; you yourselves know how it
feels to be aliens, because you were aliens in Egypt.
Is it justice and mercy to shut off water, food,
medicine and fuel to an entire population and
level or damage half of its buildings and most of
its critical infrastructure including entire
swarths of homes? Is it justice and mercy to
force hospitals to shut down, bomb ambulances,
and drop six 2,000 pound bombs on a refugee camp?
While billions around the world witness the
super-Kristalnacht carnage in Gaza and blatant
pogroms on the West Bank, serious Western
journalists warn that an existential threat is
posed by refugees with hang gliders but no
planes, tanks or artillery pieces. The same
journalists ignore the time-proven truism that
the blood of martyrs is the seed of the faith
and that killing thousands of innocents
immediately and many thousands in the chaos that
follows will not weaken but strengthen a
resistance movement. It was that same reaction in
the wake of Nazism that turned todays Zionist leaders into haters.
In the final lines of the Jewish Bible, Malachi 4
speaks of the Lords emphasis that Israels
covenant with God had a strong contractual quid
pro quo as a condition for his support: All the
arrogant and every evil-doer will be stubble, and
that day that is coming will set them on fire,
says the Lord Almighty.
Remember the law of my
servant Moses, the decrees and laws I gave him at
Horeb for all Israel. If these laws continued
to be disobeyed, the Lord threatened, I will
come and strike the land with a curse.
It seems that this curse has now come, in the
form of most of the worlds population so
appalled at the self-righteous genocide being
committed by two secular governments claiming (to
the discredit of Western religions) divine
sanctification, Israel and the United States,
just as the Western non-Soviet economy created in
1945 in the wake of World War II is breaking into two parts.
We are living in secular times. The United States
has become modern Israels protector and lord,
and it itself has become corrupt along the same
lines that the great prophets denounced. American
evangelists, like the Israeli government, have
excluded the message of the Biblical prophets and
Jesuss social message, selecting only the
Covenant as a deed of conquest and promise of a
ticket to heaven without any behavioral quid pro quo involved.
The broad spectrum of Judeo-Christian religion
has been secularized as todays world differs so
fundamentally from that of classical antiquity.
American TV evangelicals make a travesty of
Jesuss attempt to restore the Mosaic Jubilee
Year cancelling the debts that threatened ancient
populations with bondage and led to the loss of
their means of self-support on the land. The
Prosperity Gospel has replaced Jesus with Ayn
Rand, Milton Friedman and Frederick Hayek.
Already in the 4th and 5th centuries, almost as
soon as Constantine made Christianity the Roman
State religion, Augustine changed the translation
of the Lords Prayer and Jesuss Sermon on the
Mount by replacing debt cancellation with the
non-economic idea of original sin inborn from
Adam. To cap matters, the new interpretation
replaced Jesuss call for debt cancellation with
Church demands for monetary contributions to
obtain indulgences and forgiveness. Subsequent
Christianity became so pro-creditor that it
defended the sanctity of debt, not its
cancellation. To finance the Crusades in the 13th
century, the popes excommunicated Christian
clergy and secular reformers who opposed paying
usury which was re-defined as interest and
permitted as long as it was Christian bankers who were making the loans.
Israel may have a convoluted legal right to shoot
Palestinians coming over its wall in an attempt
to defend land that settlers have seized
illegally from them. But as an occupying power it
does not have the sanctimonious right to
disregard virtually every international law
regarding war and collective punishment simply
for revenge and to demonstrate to Lebanon, Syria,
Turkey and Iran what it will do to them with
American support if they join in the fray.
Netanyahus actions and claims for religious
sanctification for them are the antithesis of the
original Judaism. His Likud government rejects
the ethic of the Jewish Bible as much as
Americas Christian evangelists reject the message of Jesus.
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