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                        <h1 style="margin: 0pt;"><img alt="GreenNet"
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                              <td><font face="Arial, Helvetica,
                                  sans-serif" color="#666666">Dear
                                  Friends,</font></td>
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                                <p align="right"><strong><font
                                      color="#666666"><font size="2"><font
                                          face="Arial, Helvetica,
                                          sans-serif">Thursday 5
                                          December 2019</font></font></font><font
                                      size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica,
                                      sans-serif" color="#666666"><br>
                                    </font></strong></p>
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                                <h3><font face="Arial, Helvetica,
                                    sans-serif" color="#6f9a18"><br>
                                    We'd like to ask you to share <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.papuansbehindbars.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PBB-Jan-2018-Oct-2019-Nov2019.EN_.web_.pdf">this
                                      report</a> as far and wide as
                                    possible, here's why:</font></h3>
                                On Friday 22nd and Saturday 23rd
                                November 2019 GreenNet's website and
                                most of our online services, including
                                most of our customers’ websites, went
                                offline for several hours on two
                                occasions. Our technicians became aware
                                of the outage on Friday lunchtime and
                                worked remotely and at our data centre
                                until the small hours of Saturday
                                morning to identify the fault and
                                restore access to websites and emails. <br>
                                <br>
                                By about 2AM on Saturday things were
                                coming back online, but they went down
                                again later that day. By then we had
                                revised our initial diagnosis of a
                                hardware problem, and as we checked
                                though our logs and discussed with our
                                upstream provider LDEX, we became aware
                                that the outage was caused by a
                                deliberate attack on our infrastructure.
                                We tweeted updates as we worked to bring
                                back our services at <a
                                  href="https://twitter.com/GreenNetISP"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://twitter.com/GreenNetISP</a><br>
                                 <br>
                                The attack was a Distributed Denial of
                                Service (DDoS) which basically hammers
                                away at our servers with millions of
                                requests until they run out of capacity
                                and become unavailable. The volume of
                                traffic at one point was equivalent to
                                our Data Centre's entire traffic with
                                Google, which gives an idea of the scale
                                of the DDOS - the impact on the Data
                                Centre was significant enough that they
                                also had to block access or "blackhole"
                                a large amount of traffic. <br>
                                <br>
                                Once we had got everything back up the
                                and dust had settled we were able to
                                carry out some forensic examinations of
                                our servers and logs. We were able to
                                glean strong circumstantial evidence
                                that we believe shows that the target
                                was an organisation that was publishing
                                new research that weekend <a
                                  href="https://www.papuansbehindbars.org/"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.papuansbehindbars.org</a>.
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                <div align="center"><b>This is the
                                    report that the attack was aimed at
                                    blocking: </b><b><a
href="http://www.papuansbehindbars.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PBB-Jan-2018-Oct-2019-Nov2019.EN_.web_.pdf"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.papuansbehindbars.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PBB-Jan-2018-Oct-2019-Nov2019.EN_.web_.pdf</a></b><br>
                                  <b><br>
                                    Now we'd like you to please
                                    disseminate it as widely as
                                    possible! </b><br>
                                </div>
                                <br>
                                We've been in contact with TAPOL <a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="https://www.tapol.org">https://www.tapol.org</a>
                                and SAFEnet <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="https://safenet.or.id/2019/08/keepiton-in-papua-and-west-papua">https://safenet.or.id/2019/08/keepiton-in-papua-and-west-papua</a>,
                                who work closely with PBB and in the
                                region to promote human rights and to
                                highlight the plight of political
                                prisoners, as well as to challenge
                                internet shutdowns. <br>
                                <br>
                                Please promote their important work! We
                                will be tweeting about this over the
                                next few days, please retweet, boost and
                                amplify the message, and <a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/keepiton">#keepiton</a>!
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                Thanks from all of us at GreenNet, we'd
                                also really like to say a big thank you
                                to our customers for all your patience
                                and support during and after the attack.
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                <h3><font si="" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
                    color="white">GreenNet is the ethical Internet
                    Service Provider that has been connecting people and
                    groups who work for peace, the environment, gender
                    equality and human rights since 1986.</font></h3>
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                <p><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
                    color="#000000">We hope that you are happy to
                    receive our newsletter. If not, simply <a
                      href="http://mailman.greennet.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/greennet-l"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">unsubscribe here</a> and
                    you will not receive it in future.</font></p>
                <p><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
                    color="#000000">GreenNet, The Green House, 244-254
                    Cambridge Heath Road, London E2 9DA.<br>
                    Tel (UK): 0330 355 4011 Tel (int'l): +44 (0)330 355
                    4011<br>
                    Email: <a href="mailto:info@gn.apc.org"
                      style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">info@gn.apc.org</a></font></p>
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