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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor="#FAFAFA" lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple style='-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><div class=WordSection1><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#FAFAFA;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=600 style='width:360.0pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=600 valign=top style='width:360.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='background:#FAFAFA;padding:5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt 0cm'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:5.4pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-1.8pt;margin-right:-1.8pt'><tr><td width=600 valign=top style='width:360.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 10.8pt 5.4pt 10.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>IER, news brief - 04/10/2019                                                                          <a href="https://us12.campaign-archive.com/?e=&u=f121e48a8bb6d3101590c12d3&id=826c95c52f" target="_blank"><span style='color:#656565'>View this email in your browser</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='background:white;padding:5.4pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;background:cover;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-size: cover;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%' id=templateHeader><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><img border=0 width=100 id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/f121e48a8bb6d3101590c12d3/images/3038f9d5-b388-4d05-b8a1-dcf173b2070d.png"><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAEAEA 1.5pt;background:white;padding:0cm 0cm 5.4pt 0cm;background:cover;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-size: cover;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%' id=templateBody><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left style='border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><img border=0 width=564 id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/f121e48a8bb6d3101590c12d3/images/756f18d5-8bc6-4f7b-8119-f6413a62904a.jpg"><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td width=564 valign=top style='width:338.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break:break-word'><h3><span style='color:#9D0C46'>Four ways the govt's higher wage pledge hangs the least advantaged out to dry</span><o:p></o:p></h3><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#202020'>Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sajid Javid, this week told the Conservative Party Conference that he would extend the right to the higher band of the National Minimum Wage to younger workers.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#202020'>Currently, only those aged over 25 are entitled to the higher pay floor, named the National Living Wage, of £8.21 per hour. This pay band falls significantly below the real Living Wage – calculated according to the income required to cover basic living costs – of £10 per hour.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#202020'>Javid's proposal, based on recommendation from the Low Pay Commission, is to extend this rate initially to people aged 23 by 2021, and then to people aged 21 in five years' time.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#202020'>The policy introduces several problems for young workers, especially of those from lower socio-economic backgrounds...<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#73A533;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td style='padding:10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt;border-radius: 4px;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="https://www.ier.org.uk/news/govt-pledge-higher-pay-hangs-least-advantaged-out-dry" target="_blank" title="Four ways the policy won't help those who need it the most"><b><span style='color:white;text-decoration:none'>Four ways the policy won't help those who need it the most</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='background:#FAFAFA;padding:5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt 0cm;background:cover;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-size: cover;background-position-x:50%;background-position-y:50%' id=templateFooter><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width=264 style='width:158.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal><img border=0 width=264 id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/f121e48a8bb6d3101590c12d3/images/a7709457-2d3b-4aa2-96ce-342e68ade474.jpg"><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=right width=264 style='width:158.4pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><h1><strong><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#9D0C46'>Book now for Equality & Discrimination 2019</span></strong><o:p></o:p></h1><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>Join us and our expert panel of lawyers, academics and campaigners will for an update on all the latest developments in equality law and how workers' rights can be protected. <br> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h3><span style='color:#9D0C46'>Speakers include:</span><o:p></o:p></h3><ul type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='color:#656565;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1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tive scenarios.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>Either the future could deliver a relentless process of ossification, stagnation and erosion of UK labour rights led by politicians traditionally hostile to workers’ rights. Or, the UK could not only protect those UK rights already on the statute book but could resist the tendencies of the European Commission to decentralise collective bargaining arrangements and deregulate employment protection legislation.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#73A533;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td style='padding:10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt;border-radius: 4px;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="https://www.ier.org.uk/publications/brexit-and-workers-rights" target="_blank" title="Download Brexit and Workers' Rights"><b><span style='color:white;text-decoration:none'>Download Brexit and Workers' Rights</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width=264 style='width:158.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal><img border=0 width=264 id="_x0000_i1029" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/f121e48a8bb6d3101590c12d3/images/2d803c2e-384e-4928-9f93-5b988a570feb.jpg"><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=right width=264 style='width:158.4pt;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'><h1><span style='color:#9D0C46'>FREE: Guide to a progressive Industrial Relations Bill</span><o:p></o:p></h1><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>Download our free <strong><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a href="https://www.ier.org.uk/IRB"><span style='color:#656565;font-weight:normal'>Guide to a progressive Industrial Relations Bill</span></a></span></strong>, in which we explain our recommendations for reform in a digestible and easy-to-read format, laying out our vision for an effective framework of labour law fit for the 21st century.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>We believe this Bill will transform the world of work for millions of people, give workers a voice in parliament, in their jobs, and across the economy at large.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:150%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#73A533;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td style='padding:10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt 10.8pt;border-radius: 4px;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="https://www.ier.org.uk/IRB" target="_blank" title="Download the Guide to a progressive Industrial Relations Bill"><b><span style='color:white;text-decoration:none'>Download the Guide to a progressive Industrial Relations Bill</span></b></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:5.4pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-1.8pt;margin-right:-1.8pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><tr><td width=600 valign=top style='width:360.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=left width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break:break-word'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0cm 10.8pt 5.4pt 10.8pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><em><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>Copyright © 2019 Institute of Employment Rights, All rights reserved.</span></em><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'> <br>You are receiving this email because you opted in at our website or signed up at an IER event. <br><br><strong><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Our mailing address is:</span></strong> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span class=org><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>Institute of Employment Rights</span></span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>4th Floor Jack Jones House<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>1 Islington<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span class=locality><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>Liverpool</span></span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>, <span class=region>Merseyside</span> <span class=postal-code>L3 8EG</span> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'>United Kingdom<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'><br><a href="https://ier.us12.list-manage.com/vcard?u=f121e48a8bb6d3101590c12d3&id=4e9e05d15d"><span style='color:#656565'>Add us to your address book</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#656565'><br><br></span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Want to change how you receive these emails?<br>You can unsubscribe using the .txt attachment on this email.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>If you cann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