Fancy a trip to Wiltshire 'ghost village' over the holiday?
Tony Gosling
tony at cultureshop.org.uk
Wed Dec 18 00:25:54 GMT 2013
The church itself will be open to visitors from
the Friday after Christmas until Sunday, January 5.
Remembering Imber: 70 years since Army took over village on Salisbury Plain
By
<http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Remembering-Imber-70-years-Army-took-village/story-20330187-detail/http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/people/Western%20Daily%20Press/profile.html>Western
Daily Press | Posted: December 17, 2013
follow link for more pix
http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Remembering-Imber-70-years-Army-took-village/story-20330187-detail/story.html
Today marks 70 years since the residents of Imber
left their homes. Tristan Cork reports
Some of them, perhaps most, had already gone but
on the morning of December 17, the 47 days' notice they had been given were up.
The final families packed what they could carry
and climbed on board the back of a mud-splattered
farm trailer and looked back as the village they
had called home for their whole lives disappeared around the corner.
Imber, set in a remote valley on Salisbury Plain
was an intimate place. Dominated by its church,
its little cottages stood on the banks of a stream and along a country lane.
At either end of the village stood a pub, on the
other side of the road from most of the cottages
was a manor house, a red-brick grange known as Imber Court.
[]
Farms and agriculture dominated the village, and
the tiny school educated the village youngsters.
The biggest thing to happen in Imber in 1,000
years was probably the invention of the motor
engine it brought the village much closer to
the rest of the world, but even with a daily bus,
it was still one of the most remote locations in
the West six miles from the nearest place,
isolated in the middle of the western swathes of Salisbury Plain.
Even as early as the 1890s, the Army began buying
up the vast grazing land of Salisbury Plain
around Imber. Farmers did not really object to
the terms of sale they got a lump sum and were
able to keep farming their land at a time of agricultural depression.
In late 1943, the Ministry of Defence began to
exercise the power it gained without a minimum of
fuss over the previous 50 years. D-Day was being
planned, GIs were arriving in their thousands and
military chiefs looked around for the kind of
place to help them train to take those Normandy
villages, one by one. On November 1, 1943,
villagers were called to a meeting and given 47 days to leave.
What was said at that meeting was argued about
for decades, and still rankles today. The
military chiefs said that their homes, pubs,
school and barns were being requisitioned, just
as the fields had been. The residents said the
army officers reassured them that they would be
back as soon as the war was won, if not sooner.
They could leave their furniture, and so soon
would they be back that the only compensation
they were therefore entitled to was the value of
the winter veg planted in their gardens.
Imber's population barely more than 100 on
those grey December mornings were a mere
footnote in the ongoing story of the Second World
War. After all, more people lost their homes in a
couple of streets in the German bombing raids on
English cities every night. They dispersed to
relatives' homes, were put up in temporary
housing that ended up being permanent.
The Imber diaspora had little opportunity to stay
in touch. The once-close knit community was broken forever.
But it wasn't forgotten. After the war, some
inquired about returning, but the Government
decided that, with the Cold War now beginning,
the opportunity to train across the whole of
Salisbury Plain without the problem of having
people living in the middle of it meant their requests were turned down.
They weren't even allowed to return to see their
homes Imber, and Salisbury Plain were out of
bounds. Those who sneaked into the village
reported many of the homes had been damaged by
live-firing exercises, windows blown out, the
weather taking its toll and the church knocked about.
A campaign began in the late 1950s led, by 1961,
to a mass illegal invasion by a convoy of cars to
Imber, with former residents getting their first
chance to see their old homes, 18 years later.
The matter was raised in Parliament, but the
military stood firm. They agreed, eventually, to
open up Imber for 50 days a year, unless they
really did need it, to allow people to go back for day trips.
Decades passed and almost all of the old Imber
residents passed away many to be buried back in
the churchyard. A couple of inquiries were held,
but the military retained the right to the
village, and Imber returned to a quirky footnote of history.
A dwindling number turned out for the annual
church service, each time seeing fewer and fewer
of the old homes still standing. Then they saw,
incongruously, a cul-de-sac "estate" of modern
1980s-style homes was built with double-thick walls but no windows.
Instead of a Normandy village, the new Imber
mocked a Belfast estate with houses that no one had ever lived in.
But then the turn of the 21st century brought
with it a wider awareness of Imber.
Local researcher Rex Sawyer produced a book two
years earlier that remains the definitive history
of the village, giving voice to those like Ken
Mitchell, who was one of the last to leave that
dark day 70 years ago at the age of 17. The story
was told of Albie Nash, the blacksmith Ken's
uncle for whom the eviction was too much to
bear and he died, it is said, of a broken heart soon after.
So by the time the 60th anniversary arrived, the
world was ready to take back Imber if only for 50 days a year at most.
The church became the focus. Needing huge
repairs, it was taken over by the Churches
Conservation Trust, which embarked on an
ambitious but ultimately highly successful
restoration, re-establishing it as the heart of the transitory village.
When the roads to the village opened, people now
had somewhere to go. Gradually dozens, then
scores, then hundreds came to see each time, with
the church the focus. Concerts and services, even
special bus services, returned.
Today's anniversary will see the village still
out of bounds. For the soldiers on Exercise Black
Adder on the Imber Ranges this week, it is just
another day. The guns will fall silent on
Thursday. On Friday, at 4pm, the roads to Imber
will once again be opened and on Saturday
afternoon in daylight with no electricity St
Giles' Church will be packed for the 70th anniversary carol service.
Such was the demand that the volunteers that run
the church from afar nowadays had to issue tickets and it sold out weeks ago.
The church itself will be open to visitors from
the Friday after Christmas until Sunday, January 5.
Read more:
<http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Remembering-Imber-70-years-Army-took-village/story-20330187-detail/http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Remembering-Imber-70-years-Army-took-village/story-20330187-detail/story.html#ixzz2nmV6hxPa>http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Remembering-Imber-70-years-Army-took-village/story-20330187-detail/story.html#ixzz2nmV6hxPa
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