[Diggers350] A personal project to save the world? Bill Gates is Americas biggest farmer
Tony Gosling
tony at cultureshop.org.uk
Fri Aug 4 02:09:38 BST 2023
Nothing beats land: Bill Gates is Americas
biggest farmer. A personal project to save the world?
https://tlio.org.uk/a-personal-project-to-save-the-world-nothing-beats-land-bill-gates-is-now-americas-biggest-farmer/
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August 2023
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A personal project to save the world? Nothing
beats land: Bill Gates is now Americas biggest farmer
By Harry de Quetteville and Olivia Rutgard April 8, 2021
<https://www.smh.com.au/business/markets/nothing-beats-land-bill-gates-is-now-america-s-biggest-farmer-20210408-p57hd0.html>https://www.smh.com.au/business/markets/nothing-beats-land-bill-gates-is-now-america-s-biggest-farmer-20210408-p57hd0.html
He is famous for his sensible office garb and
digitally-amassed fortune, rather than rugged
overalls and a weathered hand on the plough. But
the pioneer spirit, it turns out, burns bright in Bill Gates.
Late in life, the sultan of software, emperor of
intangibles, has discovered what the British
aristocracy have known for a thousand years: nothing beats land.
There is a certain irony, of course, about Gates,
65, becoming the USAs biggest private owner of
farmland, which American publication the Land
Report recently declared him to be. Here is the
epitome of elite coastal America, born in liberal
Seattle on the Pacific, educated (until he
dropped out) at Harvard, investing financially
and emotionally in the rural fly-over states
between, swapping ones and zeros for soil and sod.
Emacs!
Ready to swap books for gum boots? Bill Gates has
become the largest squire in the US.Credit:
<http://www.gatesnotes.com/>www.gatesnotes.com
His taste for the tilth knows few rivals, now
that he has put together a reported portfolio of
prime farmland amounting to 269,000 acres
(108,860 hectares) 6000 more than the farmland
held by the Queen in the Crown Estate.
There are romantically named holdings on the West
coast, close to Gates home country up in
Washington state, places like the Horse Heaven
Hills, where the prized soil can change hands for
$US15,000 ($19,700) an acre and even the local
town is called Richland. But most of his new
acquired land is elsewhere, spread across 19
states, with the biggest lots in places the tech
titan, worth more than $US120 billion, is perhaps
less familiar with Louisiana, Arkansas and Arizona.
They are the fruit of a financial strategy going
back a quarter of a century to the day, in 1994,
when Gates decided to diversify his fortune, then
concentrated in a 45 per cent stake in the
company with which his name is synonymous:
Microsoft. The man he brought in to run his
investments was a bond manager called Michael
Larson. And it has been under Larsons leadership,
via a business called Cascade Investment, that
Gates has gone from coastal techie to landed gentry.
He may not have started wearing red trousers; nor
is his hallway draped in wet Labradors (though he
does profess love for his dogs, Oreo and Nilla).
But the cold hard facts speak for themselves: in
the first two decades of Larsons stewardship,
Gates acquired more than 100,000 acres of land across America.
That may have been eye-popping enough. But the
last few years have made the pace of those
purchases seem positively pedestrian, with Gates
splurging on a series of deals that have more
than doubled his holdings and propelled him ever
faster up the charts of landowners. Finally, this
year, according to calculations by the experts at
Land Report, he was the biggest squire in the US.
It was 2017 when the purchasing really picked up.
Cascade splashed more than half a billion dollars
on more than 100,000 acres across nine states.
The following year, a further $US171 million went
on buying 14,500 acres in those idyllic Horse
Heaven Hills, for a total of around $US690 million in just a few months.
That sum may only represent about half a per cent
of Gatess wealth. And 269,000 acres may only
represent about a quarter of a per cent of US
farmland. But it is still a staggering space to
have bought in so short a time. Which begs the
question: what does he want with it all?
What does he want with all that land?
The obvious answer is money. Larson, after all,
was brought in to invest the Gates fortune and
grow it, just as surely as a farmer is brought in
to grow crops. Land, particularly rich arable
land, is in ever growing demand as the globes
population rises. As the old saying goes, They
arent making any more of it. The value of UK
farmland has historically increased at 6 per cent
per annum, according to Savills. But after the
turn of the millennium it more than trebled in value.
So when Gates was asked a fortnight ago, in one
of his periodic Ask Me Anything sessions on the
online forum Reddit Hey Bill! Why are you buying
so much farmland? his answer seemed refreshingly
straightforward. My investment group chose to do
this, he noted. It is not connected to climate.
All cleared up then. Farmer Bill couldnt care
less about hoe and plough, it was all just a smart financial play.
Except, in the very next breath, Gates
contradicted himself, and suggested that yes, his
purchases actually were very much to do with the
environmental concerns that he makes plain in his
latest book, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster.
The agriculture sector is important, he wrote.
With more productive seeds we can avoid
deforestation and help Africa deal with the
climate difficulty they already face.
Later on in the discussion he added: We have lots
of water. The problem is that it is expensive to
desalinate it and move it to where it is needed.
The cost is prohibitive for agricultural use of
water. New seeds can reduce water use but some
areas wont be able to farm as much.
All of which seems to hint at lines of research
that a benevolent billionaire might want to
acquire farmland to pursue. In fact, Gates
interest in productive and sustainable ways of
feeding the planet does not stop with arable.
He has long had a curiosity in producers of
synthetic meat such as Impossible Foods and
Beyond Meat, in order to replace the carbon
intensive business of rearing animals for
slaughter. Such companies aim to replicate the
taste and structure of meat either by replacing
the protein cells of a steak, say, with plant
cells, or by growing protein cells in a lab, not
on a cow. From this perspective, the Gates Estate
makes sense both as investment and personal project to save the world.
He is not, after all, the first billionaire to
embark on rural empire building for purposes
which cynics might write off as vanity
eco-burnishing or fantasy kingdom building.
Ted Turner, the American media mogul who founded
CNN, has acquired 2 million acres of land (not
just farmland) on which roam one of Americas last
herd of buffalo. All very noble, though critics
cant help pointing out his private ranch was once promised to Native Americans.
If Gates motives are to make money and progress,
though, who can fault him? He certainly doesnt
have a problem giving it away. The Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation last year set up its own
agricultural innovation project, Gates Ag One,
driving innovation to help smallholder farmers in
developing countries, many of whom are women
sustainably improve crop productivity and adapt
to the effects of climate change.
It is one part of an effort that has driven Gates
up the charts in another field of endeavour:
philanthropy. There too, having given away $US35
billion and counting, he is very much number one.
How much land does he own?
In total, Mr Gates and his wife Melinda own
269,000 acres of land across 19 states, including
69,071 acres in Louisiana and 47,927 acres in Arkansas.
The land holdings are worth more than $US690
million ($906 million), a fraction of his estimated $US128.1 billion net worth.
Its equivalent to more than 1000 square
kilometres. The USs agricultural land covers 896 million acres in total.
The land is owned through a private investment
company, Cascade Investment, which also owns
shares in artificial meat company Beyond Meat and tractor company John Deere.
Wider trend
Mr Gates is not alone in buying up large amounts
of agricultural land. Investment from wealthy
private individuals and funds surged after the
financial crisis, driven by the belief that land
is going to be a lucrative asset class.
He is part of a wider trend towards investment in
farmland by owners attracted by growing demand
and productivity gains because of new technology.
Experts say the potential financial benefits of
restoring degraded land and encouraging
biodiversity are tempting investors, as
governments consider carbon taxes and financial
rewards for boosting nature and tackling climate change.
Some investment funds also have to meet targets
around carbon neutrality and other climate goals,
and are buying land in an attempt to achieve this.
Mr Gates has a particular interest in agriculture
and food, having been outspoken about the need to
invest in technology to overcome food shortages
and tackle climate change, and has argued that
high-income countries should switch entirely to synthetic beef.
His charitable foundation, which is not linked to
the investment fund, has also funded research
into technology designed to improve farming productivity.
Why is it controversial?
Critics of Mr Gates argue that he holds too much
power over food and agriculture, and is
interested in enriching himself rather than helping the planet.
There are concerns that the purchase of land by
corporations and billionaires accelerate the
industrialisation of agriculture, depriving
smallholders and family farmers of the chance to
make a living from land that they may have longstanding connections to.
In a piece for the Guardian, academic and
indigenous American Nick Estes, of the Lower
Brule Sioux Tribe, argued that it is monopolistic
and deprives ordinary people of access to land.
The land we all live on should not be the sole
property of a few. The extensive tax avoidance by
these titans of industry will always far exceed
their supposed charitable donations to the public.
The billionaire knows best mentality detracts
from the deep-seated realities of colonialism and
white supremacy, and it ignores those who
actually know best how to use and live with the land, he wrote.
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