[Diggers350] Brazil’s President Lula Unveils Plan to Legalize Indigenous Lands by 2030

[Tony Gosling]

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Lula Unveils Plan to Legalize Indigenous Lands, 
Halt Illegal Amazon Deforestation by 2030

https://tlio.org.uk/brazils-president-lula-unveils-plan-to-legalize-indigenous-lands-by-2030/

Emacs!


https://sputnikglobe.com/20230606/lula-unveils-plan-to-legalize-indigenous-lands-halt-illegal-amazon-deforestation-by-2030-1110962675.html

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 
made major moves to reverse the environmental 
course set by his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, 
including unveiling a plan to halt illegal 
deforestation in the Amazon and to set aside huge 
amounts of the rainforest for government protection.

“Brazil will once again become a global reference 
in sustainability, tackling climate change, and 
achieving targets for carbon emission reduction 
and zero deforestation,” Lula said on Monday.
Called the Action Plan for the Prevention and 
Control of Deforestation in the Amazon (PPCDAm), 
the plan will coordinate policy across more than 
a dozen Brazilian ministries. It calls for ending 
illegal deforestation by 2030 and achieving net 
zero deforestation, meaning just as much forest 
is being replanted as is cut down.

It will use satellite images to track criminal 
activity as well as to regularize land titles, 
and will create a rural registry to monitor 
correct forest management. It also aims to help 
degraded forests recover and increase the growth 
of native vegetation to undo some of the damage 
done by deforestation, which is driven in large part by cattle ranching.

The Brazilian Federation of Banks (Febraban) also 
announced that it would begin tying future lines 
of credit to Brazilian meat producers, including 
meatpackers and slaughterhouses, to environmental 
monitoring requirements. By the end of 2025, 
Brazilian meat companies that purchase cattle 
from Brazilian Amazon supplies will have to 
create a “traceability and monitoring system” for 
connections to illegal deforestation and the use of land in protected areas.

Febraban President Isaac Sidney said on Tuesday 
that banks “are at the center of [Brazil’s] 
supply chain” and that the move “will encourage 
actions to foster an increasingly sustainable economy.”
The financial sector “is aware of the need to 
advance in managing and mitigating social, 
environmental, and climate risks in business 
dealings with their clients, while also directing 
more resources towards financing the transition to the Green Economy,” he said.

Lula also announced that an Amazon reserve would 
be increased by 4,400 acres, and that another 140 
million acres of public lands without special 
protection would be allocated - an area roughly the size of France.
In late April, Lula announced the creation of six 
new indigenous reserves, banning mining and most 
farming operations there. The areas cover some 
1.5 million acres of the Amazon. Environment 
Minister Marina Silva said on Monday the 
government would begin the process of study 
toward creating more conservation units.

In addition, Lula also announced that Brazil, the 
world’s fifth-largest emitter of greenhouse 
gases, would commit to reducing carbon emissions 
by 37% by 2025 and 43% by 2030. The commitment is 
a substantial increase from the levels set by 
Bolsonaro, who retreated from prior commitments.
Roughly half of Brazil’s carbon emissions come 
from deforestation, which often uses a crude 
“slash and burn” method that pours carbon dioxide 
into the atmosphere. One recent estimate found 
that 800 million trees were felled in two years 
to make way for cattle ranching.

The 77-year-old left-wing president returned to 
office in January 2023 after defeating Bolsonaro 
in the presidential election. Lula was previously 
president from 2003 to 2010, part of the wave of 
left-wing governments that swept Latin America in 
what was called a “Pink Tide.” Since returning to 
office, Lula has set about reversing course on 
many of the right-wing Bolsonaro’s policies, 
including on the environment, and 
<https://sputnikglobe.com/20230530/brazilian-president-calls-for-creation-of-common-currency-for-south-american-trade-1110802010.html>pushing 
new efforts to build economic and political 
systems not centered on Europe and North America.
The Amazon represents half of the planet’s 
remaining rainforest, and 60% of it sits inside 
Brazil’s borders. Scientists have said that 
preserving the dense forest is key to efforts to 
combat climate change and keep the planet from 
warming to a level that could be dangerous to humans.
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