[Diggers350] 85% of Wild Ponies Gone! DEFRA Land Grab Extinguishing 1, 000 Year Old Moorland and Forest Common Rights

Thu May 30 01:55:14 BST 2024

Natural England Stealth Enclosure: 85% of Wild 
Ponies Gone! DEFRA Extinguishing 1,000 Year Old 
Moorland and Forest Common Rights

https://tlio.org.uk/85-of-wild-ponies-gone-in-natural-england-enclosure-by-stealth-1000-year-old-forest-and-moorland-common-rights-extinguished-by-natural-england-and-defra/
<https://tlio.org.uk/85-of-wild-ponies-gone-in-natural-england-enclosure-by-stealth-1000-year-old-forest-and-moorland-common-rights-extinguished-by-natural-england-and-defra/>29 
May 2024 <https://tlio.org.uk/author/tony/>Tony 
Gosling<https://tlio.org.uk/85-of-wild-ponies-gone-in-natural-england-enclosure-by-stealth-1000-year-old-forest-and-moorland-common-rights-extinguished-by-natural-england-and-defra/#respond>Leave 
a comment

Why is so much English countryside being taken 
out of family hands, out of management and out of access? Private equity lurks

Following a 
<https://tlio.org.uk/petition-launched-to-save-dartmoor-ponies-from-extinction-after-defra-again-restricts-commoners/>recent 
petition to save the Dartmoor ponies from 
potential extinction by DEFRA bureaucratising 
common rights, its becoming clear this is by no means an isolated land grab.

Demands to take farming, forest and moorland out 
of production by rewilding campaigns is leading 
to non-productive land being gleefully snapped up 
by multi-billion dollar private equity funds for 
carbon offset schemes and, well, whatever they want.

Four articles presented here illustrate DEFRAs 
snuffing out some of Englands last remaining 
common rights, in the New Forest, Dartmoor and 
elsewhere. Then Forestry Englands new programme 
to take 20,000 acres out of management is further 
evidence of an unannounced government programme 
to regulate private owners off the land.

Finally, for now, something similar is happening 
across the pond as campaigners are trying to 
protect wild horse habitat for in the US which is being eroded.

Do please share your theories, suggestions, 
related stories about this common rights 
and  land grab
 and links in the comments at the bottom. Thanks

1. For 800 years, commoners have nurtured the 
forest. Now they are being forced out

Rob White March 31, 2024

<https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/property/new-forest-commoners-pushed-out-second-homes/>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/property/new-forest-commoners-pushed-out-second-homes/

Gemma Hobbs began directing ponies around the New 
Forest from her grandfathers shoulders when she 
was small. Its been a part of her life ever 
since  she started saving at nine, and bought her first pony aged 11.

Now 16, she has become a commoner, the third 
generation to take on this ancient mantle as it 
is passed down through families. Several times a 
week, she rides into the forest to check on the 
animals that roam freely and preserve a National Park.

Emacs!

New Forest commoners are people who live in 
properties, rent or own land that have rights of 
common attached. Among them are the right to 
graze livestock like ponies, cattle and donkeys, 
the ability to let out pigs to feed, and to cut 
down trees for fuel, although Forestry England 
now provides the firewood in order to protect the forest.

In exercising these rights, commoners are crucial 
in preserving the forest. Their cattle, ponies 
and donkeys eat gorse, grass and other greenery 
so animals and plants can thrive. Their pigs 
hoover up acorns, saving livestock from internal 
bleeding and even death. Without them, it would be a wilderness.

The New Forest ponies and cattle are known as 
the architects of the Forest, explains Paul 
Walton, of the New Forest National Park 
Authority. The commoners have been grazing their 
animals on the open Forest since before the 
Norman Conquest in 1066, and play a vital role in 
maintaining the landscape and rare wildlife which 
makes the New Forest so special.

But their way of life is under threat. Because 
the right to common is tied to property and the 
land itself, the practice is directly affected by 
rising house prices and rents, and the influx of 
second homeowners. If commoners  who have been 
there for centuries  cant afford to live there, then it can no longer exist.

An ancient right

One night, a neighbour called about a pony who 
had given birth. Gemma and her mother immediately 
rode in, only to discover an abandoned, orphaned 
foal. They adopted Velvet and bottle fed him from birth.

If that was commoning in its purest form, its a 
world away from the blindings and beheadings that 
these same forest floors bore witness to a millennium before.

At the start of the 11th century, the New Forest 
was a dangerous place. William the Conqueror 
declared it a Royal Forest in 1071, with a strict 
set of laws to ensure nothing interfered with the hunt.

Suddenly, the people whod lived there for 
generations could be blinded for the crime of 
disturbing a deer. Shooting at one meant being 
blinded by law enforcement, while killing one 
attracted the death penalty. It was illegal to 
gather wood or build a fence, even on your own 
property. Centuries of tradition changed overnight.

As the early thirteenth century began, England 
was a febrile place under the widely unpopular 
King John. In trying to reclaim land hed lost to 
the French, he hiked taxes and alienated the rich 
landowners he relied on to govern. When Magna 
Carta followed in 1215, it couldnt prevent all 
out civil war and a legitimate threat to the monarchy.

Emacs!

Following his death a year later, many landowners 
switched sides to back King Henry III, who was 
just nine when he inherited the throne. A plan 
was needed for rural England and in 1217 the 
Charter of the Forest arrived and New Forest commoning began.

It would be another seven centuries before these 
ancient rights were even updated and they remain 
in place today. There are now around 650 
commoners, with Gemma among the latest recruits.

My grandparents and parents were commoners, so 
it started through that, she says. I remember 
sitting on my grandads shoulders, waving my arms 
and directing ponies so they didnt run us over.

She looks in on the ponies every few days, then 
in the autumn helps round them all up, check 
their collars, get their tails trimmed and give 
them a routine health check. It means she has 
little time for the usual socialising and hobbies of a 16-year-old.

Animals get the time most of the time, she 
says. Its unpredictable when you have animals 
out in the forest, particularly when we have sick 
animals. Thats twice a day every day, making it 
a priority. Commoning is more of a lifestyle than just a hobby.

Its an ever-changing, sometimes harsh 
environment. So far, shes had a pony, Duchess, 
go missing  two years later she still hasnt 
been found. Velvet, the orphaned foal, turned out 
to have a sibling, so they now have Whizz for company too.

Her mother, Sally Marsh, says shes delighted to 
see Gemma following in the tradition.

Its lovely. Obviously I had a big passion for 
it as a child. You never know with the kids these 
days. With social media, the world has changed so 
much, but its still in the blood and from an 
early age, shes wanted to be on a pony and help.

The threat to commoning

Commoners rights are irrevocably tied to houses 
and land, but that is what is putting their 
lifestyle at risk. Wealthier people are now 
moving to the area and buying the land and 
property. In doing so, they take it away from 
commoners but have no intention of commoning themselves.

The average house price in the New Forest is over 
£600,000, higher than in any other National Park. 
According to Rightmove, the average rent is over 
£1,600 a month. Many commoners see this as an existential threat.

Andrew Parry-Norton, chair of the Commoners 
Defence Association (CDA) and a commoner himself, is one of them.

Were facing money coming down from London, 
paying £42,000 to £45,000 an acre. That means 
properties of over a million pounds. These new 
people arent going to common and most wouldnt 
even understand how to look after the land.

For younger generations of commoners [who 
inherit land and property], the temptation is 
there to take the money. Unless we can offer them 
a financially viable future, with properties they 
can afford, theyre not going to stay and do this.

This isnt a new problem  the CDA itself was set 
up in 1909 in response to people coming to the area wanting to buy land.

All the commoners got together as it was a 
collective problem, he adds. Theres nothing 
like a collective enemy to bring people together. 
Its like a trade union to preserve commoning and their rights.

Its a constant battle, but its our livelihood 
and it creates what we see in the landscape of the forest right now.
An accidental commoner

Dr Gale Pettifer is also a commoner, albeit 
inadvertently. When she bought her property in 
2012, she didnt realise it had common rights 
until she saw the deeds. Shes enjoyed it so much 
since that shes completed a PhD on the politics 
of inclosure in the New Forest.

This is a completely different way of 
interacting with livestock, she says. You cant 
pet them, so I know my ponies, they dont 
necessarily know me. Lots of my friends ask 
whats the point, but its about the conservation 
of the New Forest and carrying on the tradition. 
I absolutely love it. Its taken over my life.

She agrees that commoning is facing challenges 
and its part of the reason shes joined in

It is hugely under threat from the encroachment 
of leisure and recreation. It was primarily a 
working landscape; now theres more and more 
pressure to become profitable with more and more 
leisure activities. Housebuilding brings 
pressures, more cars, more speeding, more pony deaths.

I realised there must be other properties like 
mine, and people buy them and dont exercise 
these rights. If I dont, thats how these things 
get lost, the rights and the knowledge.

Inevitably, house prices are part of the conversation.

If youre on an average income, youve got no 
chance of buying anything in the Forest.

That is vital to the preservation of commoning, 
because the rights are linked to property and 
land: once you sell up or leave, you relinquish 
your rights. There are programmes such as the 
Commoners Dwelling Scheme, which allows genuine 
commoners the right to apply to build a home 
outside the New Forest and carry on commoning.

She adds: If you want to save the forest, you 
have to save the commoners. If the commoners are 
under threat, so is the forest.

As part of the next generation, its a very real 
fear for Gemma. She wants to set up on her own 
one day, but worries she wont be able to.

Thats the goal, but its really impossible. The 
prices have gone up because of Covid and people 
having second homes. Younger generations are more 
involved as theyve grown up, but the price of 
land and housing has become extortionate.

Its always been part of my life, it would be like a big chunk of me missing.

Sally says the family could only afford their 
current property because of the Governments Right to Buy scheme.

Its growing increasingly frustrating for us. 
The bugbear is people from London and Cheshire 
buying these second homes which they barely use 
and using paddocks as glorified gardens. Bit by 
bit the forest has been eaten away. None of it 
would be here without the commoners.

I havent got the money to buy these places and 
we cant compete. Commoners are becoming a rare 
breed, like the ponies, because were being forced out of it.

Priced out

The idea of a local tradition under threat from 
rising house prices isnt unique to the New 
Forest. Young people in Cornish towns like 
Newlyn, St Mawes and Padstow are being priced out 
of their home towns, putting older industries like fishing at serious risk.

Its a familiar story  an influx of tourists 
leads to the purchase of seaside boltholes and 
money-spinning holiday lets, pricing the locals 
out and leaving age-old traditions on life support.

Tim Bonner, CEO of the Countryside Alliance, says 
rising property prices is one of the 
countrysides biggest drivers in social change.

Incomers can have a positive impact on the local 
economy, but increased demand for rural housing 
has created an affordability crisis in some 
areas. This is not just about the increased cost 
of housing, but also rural wages which remain 
stubbornly low. The result is that young people 
in particular cannot afford to live in the 
communities that they were born and brought up in.

Back in the New Forest, rising house prices may 
be both a past and present danger, but another 
ominously clouds the horizon of post-Brexit 
Britain. In the EU, commoners were paid annually 
for every animal under the Basic Payment Scheme. 
It was around £200, but it has already been 
halved, and will keep falling until 2026 when it stops completely.

There are options for future funding, but not 
until 2028  and it will still depend on a 
consensus between various groups with a stake in 
the forest. Even if a solution is found, theres 
a two-year funding gap to survive.

Seemingly under threat from all sides, can 
commoning survive? Andrew is convinced it can, and that it will.

Commoners are resilient and we will get through 
this. We turn a negative into a positive, like 
when they built the A31 through the middle of the 
forest. Now, if disease breaks out among the 
animals, you have a barrier between the two sides and we can contain it.

He adds: I dont feel therell be many full time 
commoners left, but people will carry on. Weve 
got some who are nurses or lawyers and keep a few 
ponies and cows as a hobby. And there are also 
die-hard commoners who will work in a factory if 
they have to, just to subsidise their commoning.

However, he does say it needs to be monetised.

The Government should pay for it. But when 
people pay for something, they appreciate it 
more. If people had to make a contribution to 
visit here, not much, just 50p or £1, that ought 
to be put back into the forest.

Emacs!

2. Petition launched to save the Dartmoor Hill Pony as 85% in two decades

Campaigners worry if no action is taken, the 
Dartmoor Hill Pony could become extinct

<https://www.change.org/p/save-the-dartmoor-hill-pony-last-chance>Ella 
Sampson 05 Apr 2024  Petition website

https://www.themoorlander.co.uk/news/home/1466616/petition-launched-to-save-the-dartmoor-hill-pony.html

A plea to preserve the Dartmoor Hill Pony has 
gained significant momentum as a petition garners close to 100,000 signatures.

Emacs!

The petition, titled Save the Dartmoor Hill Pony, 
was launched by concerned campaigners.

It urges the government to intervene and halt the 
alarming decline in the population of Dartmoor 
Hill Ponies, a distinct breed known for their 
resilience and adaptability to the rugged terrain of Dartmoor in Devon.

Campaigners have stated that if no action is 
taken, the breed is at risk of extinction.

Shockingly, statistics reveal that two decades 
ago, there were approximately 7,000 Dartmoor Hill 
ponies grazing the moors, but today, only around 1,000 remain.

Charlotte Faulkner, representing the Dartmoor 
Hill Pony Association, expressed grave concern 
saying: The Semi Wild Pony are unlike any other 
ponies in the world, their rare genetics enable 
them to thrive and survive on Dartmoor in all 
weathers. If the ponies are gone, so much more 
will be lost, impossible to replicate what we have now.

She also said: As the dodo was the wrong animal 
in the wrong place at the wrong time, it became 
extinct. The ponies are the right animal in the 
right place so lets make sure they do not become extinct.

The petition calls upon the Department for 
Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) to 
ensure that Natural England refrains from taking 
any actions that could further diminish the 
Dartmoor Hill Pony population, echoing 
recommendations from an independent review.

The petition stresses the urgent need for 
protective measures to safeguard these cherished animals.

Recent developments within DEFRA have shed light 
on the governments recognition of the Dartmoor 
Hill Pony Association as the official breeders 
association for the semi-wild Dartmoor Hill Pony population.

The association has been carefully compiling a 
register of Dartmoor Hill Ponies on the commons, 
with over 700 ponies already registered, 
microchipped, and undergoing genetic testing.

Furthermore, in late 2023, DEFRA acknowledged the 
endangered status of the Semi-wild Dartmoor Hill 
Ponies, adding them to the Native At-Risk list.

The Dartmoor Review, published in late 2023, 
emphasised the genetic importance of Dartmoors 
pony population and highlighted the necessity of 
conservation grazing. Recommendations from the 
review stress the need for protective policies to 
prevent further decline in Dartmoor Hill Pony numbers.

3. More than 8,000 hectares left to nature 
under new forest management approach

<https://www.standard.co.uk/news/environment/northumberland-dorset-north-yorkshire-somerset-government-b1158820.html>https://www.standard.co.uk/news/environment/northumberland-dorset-north-yorkshire-somerset-government-b1158820.html

Forestry England said the nature restoration 
project will be rolled out across areas in 
Northumberland, North Yorkshire, Dorset and Somerset.

<https://www.standard.co.uk/news/environment/northumberland-dorset-north-yorkshire-somerset-government-b1158820.html>Rebecca 
Speare-Cole 20 May 2024

More than 8,000 hectares of land will be left to 
nature as part of a new forest management 
approach to boost wildlife and biodiversity.

Forestry England, which manages more than 250,000 
hectares of land across the country, said the 
restoration project will be rolled out in areas of four forests.

Emacs!

The land managers will carry out a mix of 
activities to help nature recover in Kielder 
Forest in Northumberland, Newtondale in North 
Yorkshire, Purbeck in Dorset and Neroche in Somerset.

Andrew Stringer, Forestry Englands head of 
environment, said: We will intervene less in 
these four wild areas, giving nature the time and 
space to reshape the forest landscape.

We are confident that whatever happens these 
areas will become more nature-rich, with benefits for neighbouring landscapes

The Kielder Forest, the biggest new wild area, 
covering at least 6,000 hectares, will be 
restored to a fully-functioning upland ecosystem, 
with the expansion of native woodland and scrub 
and the creation of more open habitats like 
peatland and natural water courses, the organisation said.

Other activities in the areas could include 
reintroducing lost wildlife including 
butterflies, rare plants, pine martens and 
beavers as well as wild cattle or moving fungi to restore soil.

The areas will welcome visitors but will continue 
to be a source of sustainable timber through an 
innovative model of productive forestry, Forestry England added.

There is an exciting unpredictability about this 
work in our four wild areas, Mr Stringer said.

We simply dont know exactly how each of them 
will change over time or the detail of what they will look like.

But this uncertainty is a positive part of being 
experimental and allowing natural processes to 
shape each landscape in the years ahead.

We are confident that whatever happens these 
areas will become more nature-rich, with benefits for neighbouring landscapes.

He added that forestry will still be an 
essential activity but that over time the 
benefits of less intervention will be enormous 
in terms of climate resilience, reversing 
biodiversity loss, providing greater natural 
capital benefits to society such as natural flood 
mitigation, soil health, air quality and carbon storage.

Forestry England said the project is being funded 
by the Government and Forest Holidays and its 
teams will work alongside nature restoration and 
scientific data-gathering experts to analyse progress.

The soil eDNA baseline data gathered in all four 
wild areas will be free to access as part of 
Forestry Englands commitment to open data 
sharing, collaboration and building a strong 
evidence base for wilding activities, the organisation said.

4. ACT NOW: Tell Congress to Support Wild Horse 
and Burro Protection Reforms in 2023

<https://americanwildhorse.org/act-now-tell-congress-support-wild-horse-and-burro-protection-reforms-2023-0>https://americanwildhorse.org/act-now-tell-congress-support-wild-horse-and-burro-protection-reforms-2023-0

Late last year, U.S. House Natural Resources 
Committee Chairman Raúl Grijalva (D, AZ-03) and 
U.S. Representatives David Schweikert (R, AZ-06), 
Joe Neguse (D, CO-02), Steve Cohen (D, TN-09), 
Dina Titus (D, NV-01), and Brian Fitzpatrick (R, 
PA-01) introduced a comprehensive bipartisan 
bill, the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros 
Protection Act of 2022 (H.R. 9154), which would 
protect wild horses and burros from slaughter, 
prioritize their humane management, restore 
western habitat, promote partnerships with 
American veterans and nonprofit organizations, 
and increase transparency within the Bureau of 
Land Managements (BLM) and U.S. Forest Services 
(USFS) Wild Horse and Burro Programs.

Emacs!

This bill promoted much-needed humane, 
commonsense, and fiscally responsible reforms 
that would stop the endless cycle of removals and 
keep these beloved symbols of freedom in the wild 
where they belong. While we work to ensure this 
legislation is again introduced in 2023, please 
take a moment to keep the pressure on your U.S. 
Representative by asking them to support 
messaging in line with 2022s H.R. 9154, the Wild 
Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Protection Act!

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